Things to Do in Arusha, Tanzania: Your Ultimate Guide to Tanzania’s Gateway City

Arusha, often referred to as the “Gateway to Safari,” is one of Tanzania’s most vibrant and fascinating cities. Located in the northern part of the country, it serves as the base for travelers heading to some of Africa’s most famous national parks, including the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Mount Kilimanjaro. While many visitors come for the safaris, Arusha itself offers a wide range of activities and attractions that make it a destination worth exploring on its own.

In this article, we’ll take you through the best things to do in Arusha, from cultural experiences and historical sites to outdoor adventures and local markets.

1. Visit Arusha National Park

Arusha National Park is often overlooked by travelers who rush to larger parks like Serengeti or Ngorongoro. However, this hidden gem is just a short drive from the city and offers an intimate safari experience. The park is known for its stunning landscapes, which range from grassy plains and lush forests to the stunning Momella Lakes and the towering Mount Meru.

Things to Do:

• Safari Drives: The park is home to a wide range of animals, including giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and a variety of antelope species.
  
  

• Walking Safaris: Take a guided walking safari with a park ranger to experience nature up close.
  
  

• Momella Lakes: The lakes are famous for their birdlife, including flamingos, and offer great photo opportunities.
  
  

• Mount Meru Climb: For adventurous travelers, climbing Mount Meru is a challenging trek that offers spectacular views of the surrounding areas.
  
  

2. Explore the Maasai Market

A visit to Arusha would not be complete without a trip to the Maasai Market, a bustling hub of local culture and commerce. Located near the clock tower in the city center, the market offers an array of handmade crafts, jewelry, and clothing. It’s the perfect place to pick up souvenirs like beaded necklaces, Maasai blankets, wooden carvings, and vibrant clothing.

Things to Do:

• Shop for Souvenirs: Bargain with the vendors to get unique Maasai artifacts, leather goods, and colorful textiles.
  
  

• Interact with Local Artisans: Learn about the Maasai culture and traditions from the artisans who make the crafts.
  
  

• Experience Local Cuisine: The market is a great spot to try traditional Tanzanian street food, such as “nyama choma” (grilled meat) and “samosas.”
  
  

3. Visit the Arusha Declaration Museum

For history buffs, the Arusha Declaration Museum is a must-see. The museum is housed in the former colonial governor’s residence and is dedicated to Tanzania’s independence struggle and the formation of the nation. The Arusha Declaration of 1967, which marked the beginning of Tanzania’s socialist policies, was signed here by the first president of Tanzania, Julius Nyerere.

Things to Do:

• Learn About Tanzanian History: The museum offers fascinating exhibits about the country’s political and social history.
  
  

• See Artifacts and Documents: The museum houses significant artifacts, including documents, photographs, and personal belongings of prominent leaders.
  
  

• Explore the Gardens: The museum’s gardens provide a peaceful setting for reflection after touring the exhibits.
  
  

4. Experience the Cultural Heritage Centre

The Cultural Heritage Centre is a unique spot in Arusha that offers an in-depth look at Tanzania’s diverse cultures and arts. The center features a museum, art gallery, and a shop selling high-quality African art, antiques, and crafts. It’s a great place to learn about the country’s tribal history and to purchase authentic artwork.

Things to Do:

• Explore Tanzanian Art: The center showcases incredible paintings, sculptures, and carvings from local and international artists.
  
  

• Take a Cultural Tour: Participate in guided tours that explain the significance of various artifacts and pieces of art.
  
  

• Shop for Souvenirs: The gift shop offers beautiful crafts and artwork that make perfect souvenirs for those looking for something truly unique.
  
  

5. Go on a Coffee Tour

Tanzania is famous for its coffee, and Arusha is at the heart of the country’s coffee-growing region. A coffee tour in Arusha is an excellent way to learn about the production process, from the cultivation of the coffee beans to the brewing of the perfect cup. Many coffee farms around the city offer tours where you can see the whole process firsthand.

Things to Do:

• Visit Coffee Farms: Tour local coffee farms to see how coffee is grown, harvested, and processed.
  
  

• Learn the Brewing Process: Discover the traditional methods of brewing coffee and get a taste of freshly brewed Tanzanian coffee.
  
  

• Taste Unique Coffees: Sample different varieties of coffee and learn about the different flavors that come from various regions of Tanzania.
  
  

6. Discover Lake Duluti

Lake Duluti is a peaceful, serene spot located just outside of Arusha. Surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, this crater lake is perfect for a relaxing day away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful walk around the lake, take a canoe ride, or simply relax and enjoy the natural beauty.

Things to Do:

• Canoeing: Rent a canoe and explore the calm waters of Lake Duluti, while observing the birds and wildlife around the lake.
  
  

• Birdwatching: The lake is home to a variety of bird species, including waterfowl and raptors.
  
  

• Picnic by the Lake: Enjoy a picnic on the shores of Lake Duluti, taking in the scenic views and tranquility of the area.
  
  

7. Visit the Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area (Day Trip)

While not directly in Arusha, the Ngorongoro Crater is just a short drive from the city and makes for an incredible day trip. Often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," the Ngorongoro Crater is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and rhinos. The crater floor offers a unique landscape, with grassy plains, swamps, and forests.

Things to Do:

• Safari in the Crater: Go on a game drive to spot the Big Five and other wildlife in their natural habitat.
  
  

• Photography: Capture the breathtaking landscapes of the crater and its wildlife.
  
  

• Visit the Maasai Villages: Learn about the Maasai people who have lived in the Ngorongoro Crater for centuries.
  
  

Conclusion

Arusha is not just a stopover on the way to Tanzania’s famous national parks; it’s a destination filled with cultural experiences, outdoor adventures, and historical insights. From the tranquil landscapes of Lake Duluti to the bustling Maasai Market, there is no shortage of things to do in Arusha.

Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in Tanzanian culture, enjoy a peaceful escape in nature, or get a taste of the region’s rich history, Arusha offers something for every traveler. Don’t miss the chance to explore this dynamic city before heading out on your safari adventure!